Child fighting incidents and the role Kazakhstan's citizens play in their occurrence
In recent times, the issue of children using inappropriate language has sparked public concern in Kazakhstan. According to Yulia Nesterenkova, a neuro-psychologist, approximately 8 out of 10 students currently use profanity when interacting with each other.
One of the main reasons for this trend, as Nesterenkova suggests, is the easy access children have to the Internet and social media. The digital age has made such language more accessible and normalised, leading young minds to perceive it as a sign of adulthood and independence.
However, it's crucial for parents to react appropriately when faced with complaints about their child's behaviour or even fines, as Nesterenkova advises. If a minor commits an offence for the first time, a fine of 5 MCI (equivalent to 19,660 tenge in 2025) is imposed on the parents. If it is repeated, the fine increases to 15 MCI (58,980 tenge).
But what about the children who don't respond to correction? Nesterenkova acknowledges that there are cases where swearing becomes the norm for some children. In such instances, it's possible that the child needs help but doesn't know how to ask or who to ask.
Timothy Jay, an American researcher of profanity, agrees that children's speech patterns are largely shaped by adults. Jay, who admits that his surveys at American colleges show that 96-97% of students use swear words, emphasises that adults should set an example by using profanity responsibly and only in appropriate social contexts.
Jay also notes that the use of swear words goes beyond disrupting public order. Swearing can serve various communication functions, expressing emotions, stress relief, humor, or maintaining composure in difficult situations.
However, it's essential to remember that swearing is not necessarily harmful, as an article in Psychological Science: Observer suggests. Almost no negative consequences and no instances leading to physical violence were found after analysing over 10,000 public instances of swearing by children and adults.
In addressing this issue, experts suggest starting early. Suhacheva believes that such issues should be addressed when the child is still very young and learning to express their feelings and emotions. For older children, the key is to teach mindfulness, as suggested by Suhacheva.
A calm, negative response works best for preschool-aged children who use profanity, while for older children, clear rules and potential consequences might help, according to Suhacheva.
The police in Kazakhstan use an official list of prohibited swear words to record violations, but the exact list is not publicly disclosed. The ministry has also noted that responsibility for obscene language can also arise under Article 434 "Petty Hooliganism". Penalties for children and teenagers under this article may involve warnings, reprimands, restrictions on leisure time, community service, and fines.
In conclusion, while swearing among children may seem like a minor issue, it's essential to address it early and teach children the importance of responsible language use. By setting a good example and providing clear guidance, parents can help their children navigate the complexities of language and social norms.
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