Lithuania Bolsters Civil Defence Amid Growing Security Concerns
In response to growing security concerns, Lithuania is bolstering its civil defence. Led by residents and authorities alike, initiatives are underway to upgrade and expand shelters across the country, with a focus on the capital, Vilnius.
The drive for enhanced protection gained momentum following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, with Vidas Magnavicius, head of a residents' association, spearheading the effort in Vilnius. The city has since approved a wartime evacuation plan, ensuring vulnerable residents can flee while others support the military.
The recent incursion of drones from Belarus has reignited interest in shelters and crisis preparation. Authorities are encouraging homeowners to install their own shelters or fortify safe rooms, learning from Ukraine's experiences. One group in Vilnius is already clearing debris and upgrading a basement for use as a shelter.
As of June 2023, Lithuania has 6,453 shelters that can accommodate around 1.5 million people, approximately 54% of the country's population. However, over half of Lithuania's countries face a shortage of shelter spaces, and many existing shelters may not be adequately prepared for crises.
Vilnius officials are planning to upgrade the city's 32 bomb shelters, aiming to have them ready within 12 hours of an emergency. The interior ministry has launched a civil defence programme, offering tens of millions of euros to countries to upgrade their bunkers.
With a population of 2.9 million and fears of potential targeting, Lithuania is urging communities to build more shelters. These efforts are crucial in ensuring the country's civil defence is robust and prepared for any eventuality.
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